Do You Know These Common Trucking Terms?

Like almost every industry, trucking has its own set of terminology. New drivers are expected to know many of these terms from day one, especially those that relate to truck safety and truck driving rules and regulations. Do you know any of these common trucking terms?

  • ABS (Anti-Lock Braking System): A computerized system that helps drivers maintain control on slippery roads.
  • AFV (Alternate Fueled Vehicle): A vehicle that uses fuels other than diesel or gasoline.
  • Air Ride Suspension: A suspension system that uses inflatable rubber bags instead of steel springs.
  • ATC (Automatic Traction Control): An optional ABS feature that prevents spinning of the drive wheels.
  • AVI (Automatic Vehicle Identification): An automatic vehicle identification system that is used to detect stolen vehicles and register electronic toll collections.
  • Axle: A support that holds wheels, brakes, and suspension. There are four types of axles – front, drive, rear, pusher, and tag.
  • Bill of Lading: A document that lists the goods loaded on a truck.
  • Bobtail: A truck that is operating without a trailer.
  • Bogie: An assembly of one or more axles.
  • Cabover: A tractor design where the cab sits over the engine.
  • CDL: The commercial driver’s license.
  • Drivetrain: The mechanical components that transmits the engine’s power to the rear wheels.
  • Fifth Wheel: A coupling device attached to the front-end of a semitrailer.
  • Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR): The maximum weight axle rating.
  • Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW): The cumulative weight of a vehicle and its cargo.
  • Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR): The cumulative weight of a vehicle rated to carry by the manufacturer.
  • Hazmat: Hazardous materials as classified by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
  • Jackknife: The position in which a trailer is at an acute angle to the tractor.
  • Long Combination Vehicle (LCV): A vehicle no longer than a standard double rig, such as a twin 48-foot trailer, or a triple 28-foot trailer.
  • Relay Driving: A practice that involves several drivers driving one truck in relays. Drivers switch over after 8 to 10 hours driving – have a break, then drive then next truck back home. Trucks can operate 24 hours a day using this system.
  • Reefer: A refrigerated trailer used for transporting foods.
  • Sleeper: A sleeping compartment mounted behind the truck cab.
  • Tandem Axle: A pair of suspension axles typically located close together.
  • Team Drivers: Two drivers traveling together who alternating the driving shifts.
  • Tractors: A truck designed to pull a semitrailer with a fifth wheeler mounted over the rear axle.
  • Tractor Trailer: A combination of a tractor and semitrailer.
  • Tri-Axle: A truck or tractor equipped with three axles grouped at the rear.

You may know many of these terms from day-to-day life as they are used in other areas. ABS is a good example as it’s found in all new vehicles, not just trucks. Other terms such as those related to weight are important since it is illegal to drive with a load that exceeds that weight. You should come across most of these terms whilst undertaking truck driver training.

Defensive Driving The Key To Truck Driver Safety

You may consider yourself a very safe driver, and you may well take that safety-conscious approach to a trucking career, however, that doesn’t mean you’ll avoid accidents. Unfortunately, you will have to share the road with other drivers, and they may not be a safe or as smart as you. If you take a truck driving approach that assumes that every other vehicle is a danger to you, you may be able to prevent incidents. This approach is often referred to as a defensive driving strategy, and whilst it may have many opponents, it is proving to be one of the best strategies to use. So what is defensive driving and what does it entail?

As mentioned, defensive driving is an approach that assumes that other vehicles on the road could be a threat. With that in mind, truck drivers who use this strategy drive using the following:

Preparedness

This starts before you even get into your truck. Being prepared includes undertaking vehicle inspections at regular intervals, often after every break in driving. Inspections should include oil, gas, and water levels; how well the load has been secured; and electrical components like indicators and lights. Ensuring your mirrors are positioned correctly is also important.

Being prepared also means looking after yourself. Food, water and sleep are all important to our general health, and this includes truck drivers. Being well fed, well hydrated and well rested means you’ll be alert and able to drive to the conditions. Being alert also means you can be on a constant lookout for escape measures should other vehicles impinge on your road space. If you do notice drivers that are a danger to you and your vehicle, the best approach is to remove yourself from their sphere of influence. This may mean changing lanes, slowing down to let them get well ahead, or stopping altogether.

Space

The safest way to drive is by ensuring there is plenty of space around your vehicle. The three-second rule is tried and tested – ensure there is a three second gap between yourself and the vehicle in front and you can avoid them in an emergency. In wet weather, it pays to add a full second to that. In icy conditions, push that to around ten seconds. Don’t become frustrated if other drivers jump into the space – just back off a little and allow that gap to widen again.

Be Visible

If I can’t see you, I don’t know you’re there. Don’t tailgate other trucks – remember the three-second rule. This means I can see you clearly. Ensure your lights are all working when driving at night – headlights alone may confuse drivers into thinking you’re just another car.

Hazards

If you aware of hazards ahead, try to avoid them. If you can’t avoid them, then slow down until you are clear of the hazard. You should also be aware of hazards inside your truck. Cell phones, televisions (and yes, truck drivers have been pulled over for watching a DVD whilst driving), eating and drinking can all lead to problems if your concentration is broken.

These are all simple processes, and if followed, will help you should you become involved in a dangerous situation. You may be a good truck driver, you may have attended a good truck driver training school, however, if you don’t drive defensively, it could account for nothing if another driver rams into you.

The Minimum Skill Levels For New Truck Drivers

When undertaking truck driver training it is important to receive the skills that will help you pass the tests required to gain a commercial drivers license whilst also gaining the skills that will make you immediately employable. Learning how to drive forward is a piece of cake. Learning how to reverse is a little more complicated, especially when you have one or more trailers involved. Reversing is a skill that is a must – you’ll be using it everyday, and if you get it wrong, it can create huge problems.

There’s more to reversing than just driving backwards. When you are driving a tractor trailer, your vision is going to be impaired. One area that is not often taught by inexperienced truck driver trainers is preparation. You can make reversing a whole lot easier just by positioning your truck to begin with. Whilst your vision may be impaired, you can make use of visual cues from other objects that can help you determine where your trailer is in relation to where it needs to be.

Reversing is just one skill. Driving a tractor trailer around a corner can also be a difficult task if you don’t handle the situation with care. You need patience to wait for other vehicles to clear, and even then you’ll most likely frustrate other road users since you’ll most likely need all of the road to negotiate a corner. Once again, preparation is the key to successfully negotiating this part of truck driver training.

Being trained in how to prepare for various maneuvers is as important as the maneuver itself. When seeking truck driver training, don’t accept a program that just teaches you the basic skills. You may be able to pass your CDL tests, however, there’s a good chance you won’t be work ready.

Why Young Women Are Turning To Trucking Careers

One of the real growth areas in trucking is the number of women who are making careers of truck driving. I’m not talking about local or short haul truck drivers either. I’m talking about long distance truck drivers.

What is of particular interest is the number of young women who are entering the industry. Current statistics suggest there are as many as 250,000 women working as truck drivers, and the majority of these drivers are under 35 – this is on a par with the number of young men who are joining the industry.

So what is the attraction for young women? Is it the money; the freedom; the work itself? It’s probably a combination of many factors, however, there is one factor that does stand out, and that’s equality. Trucking companies don’t discriminate when it comes to hiring drivers. If you can do the job and have a good driving history, then you’ll have the same opportunity as a male. You’ll also be paid exactly the same since these drivers are generally paid by the mile. If there is a downside, it is on the highway – the amenities for truck drivers have been built mainly for males, however, female truck drivers soon find suitable alternatives.

For young women, trucking careers offer a different lifestyle to the normal nine-to-five type career. What is also interesting to note is that women who take on this career often meet and marry other truck drivers. This makes family life much easier – both sides of the relationship know what to expect when starting a family. You’ll be surprised how many women continue driving trucks after starting a family, often sharing their career with their spouse – one at home whilst the other takes a run, then swapping for the next run. Many small trucking businesses start with this concept.

Trucking is an interesting career for women. It only takes a couple of weeks of truck driver training to be in a position to gain a commercial drivers license. From there, your career is totally in your hands – do the job and you’ll always have plenty of work.

There’s A Lot To Like About Truck Driving

These days it’s hard to define the ”average” truck driver. The lure of the open highway attracts people from all walks of life, and sometimes you’d be surprised at who was driving a truck alongside you. Today, there are truck drivers who were accountants, lawyers, police officers, and even politicians, in a previous career. Sure, we see of lot of people who are entering the trucking industry as their first career, however, they are still in the minority – a factor that is causing problems within the industry. With so many people making trucking their second, or perhaps third, career move, we have at best a middle aged workforce – at worst, an aging workforce.

That aging workforce means there is a constant demand for new operators as older workers retire. Perhaps it takes maturity to understand the freedom of truck driving – it certainly hasn’t appealed to a lot of youngsters who are looking for their first career. Young people probably feel that trucking is a lonely profession – it’s not. In reality, it mixes the best of both worlds – drivers can work in peace whilst taking advantage of a strong camaraderie that exists amongst truck drivers.

The other component of a trucking career that often scares off younger people is the long hours on the road, time that they would rather spend partying. Truck drivers do party, and they party hard when they want to. They just know there are limitations on when they can party.

As to the long hours on the road, it’s part of the job, and something that you very quickly learn to come to terms with. You’ll quickly rebalance your life once you get into a routine.

Trucking is a career that will always have strong demand for new operators. Younger truck drivers will always find a welcome sign out if they are prepared to work hard and follow the rules. There’s a lot to like about truck driving, and that includes young drivers.

A Commercial Drivers License For Non-Truck Drivers

It’s really not that difficult to obtain a commercial drivers license (CDL). You will need to pass several knowledge-based tests, and you will have to pass a practical driving test. If you have a reasonably clean driving record and no major criminal offenses recorded against your name, and you can pass a medical assessment, then you’re the perfect candidate for a commercial drivers license. Whilst gaining experience is important, you don’t have to be a truck driver to have a commercial drivers license.

So why gain a license to drive trucks if you’re not going to be a truck driver? There is a difference between being a truck driver and being someone who drives trucks. A good example is a heavy equipment operator. Their main profession is operating heavy equipment. A CDL comes in very handy when heavy equipment needs to be moved to a new location. In most cases, heavy equipment is not permitted to drive on public roads – imagine the damage a large tracked bulldozer would do to our roads? A tractor-trailer is used to move heavy equipment, and if operators have a CDL, they can load up and transport the heavy equipment themselves.

Warehouse personnel and truck mechanics are two further areas where a truck drivers license could be an asset. Truck mechanics need to test drive trucks after undertaking routine services and repairs whilst warehouse personnel could ‘fill-in’ for truck drivers when they are absent for any reason. If you work for a trucking company and have a CDL, then you are in a position to move trucks where and when required.

It takes as little as two weeks truck driver training to be in a position to pass the necessary tests to obtain a CDL. This training can be completed full-time or part-time by attending training on weekends. For many drivers, this is a small time investment for what is a lifetime license and an increase in the skills that may make you more employable in the future.

You Only Need One Good Reason To Choose Diesel Truck Driver Training School

I could give you a million reasons why prospective truck drivers should be selecting our training school. In reality, I need only one.

Schools will talk about the quality of their training, the quality of their instructors, and even the quality of their trucks – and we have all that. However, the one reason you should be looking at Diesel Truck Driver Training School is much simpler than that – our graduates are immediately employable. Furthermore, our graduates find work as truck drivers fairly quickly.

Yes, we do have a well-respected training program, and yes, we do have good quality instructors. When put together, we deliver a well-rounded training program that includes in-the-seat driver experience (with plenty of practice), and classroom-based training that teaches students all the knowledge required to become good truck drivers. What must also be respected is our history – fifty years of truck driver training is proof enough of our ability to provide occupational training to graduates who are work ready.

We also believe in the delivery of a support service to students and graduates. This support comes in the form financial assistance (we help you obtain loans if required), housing assistance (for those who have to travel to our training school), and career service support in the form of training (resumes and interview techniques), an employer database, and a dedicated jobs website where employers list truck driving job vacancies.

This all leads me back to my original statement. Our graduates are ready for work from day one – and really, that’s the only reason you ever need to select any type of training school. Diesel Truck Driver Training School prides itself on the quality of its graduates and their abilities to then go on to highly successful careers in the trucking industry.

Learning How To Network In The Trucking Industry

The trucking industry is a fairly close one. In fact, some people could accuse it of being an almost closed industry. By closed, I am referring to the fact that many truck driving jobs are not advertised externally. They are advertised only within the industry and through industry-related organizations. New truck drivers can often find it frustrating to find that first job, and jobs further down the track. The answer is to learn how to network within the industry, and it’s not as hard as it sounds.

New truck drivers can gain an advantage by being trained through truck driver training schools that have already developed a network within the industry. This will at least open doors that will give new drivers the chance to be interviewed for vacancies. Once these drivers have their first job, it then becomes important to build a reputation for reliability and safety. At the same, new truck drivers need to build friendships with other drivers – that’s the start of your network.

At Diesel Truck Driver Training School, we know how important that first job is. We have a dedicated career services section that works with students to prepare them for the workplace. We don’t just teach our students how to drive; we also teach them how to how to fill out applications, how to handle job interviews, and how to network with others in the industry. We will also work with our students to identify suitable employers from our network, employers that will at least look at their applications and perhaps give them an interview.

Like most industries, sometimes it’s not what you know, it’s who you know, and that’s what networking is all about. If you intend on becoming a truck driver, then undertake your training through a school that has already developed a strong network within the industry.

Practice Is What Makes A Truck Driver Perfect

There’s one thing you can’t have too much of when it comes to truck driver training and that’s behind-the-wheel practice. The more you can practice your driving skills, the better you will become. There is one proviso to that statement – you need to have a good instructor alongside you to correct mistakes when you make them. Practicing your driving skills alone could see you practicing bad habits rather than good, and in the long run, that will make you a poor truck driver rather than a good truck driver.

With that in mind, it is imperative for prospective truck drivers to find a training school that offers quality behind-the-wheel truck driver training. It is also important to select a school that maximizes this training whilst still providing the right level of classroom-based training. The knowledge learned in a classroom is just as important as that gained behind the wheel, however, there does need to be a balance.

Diesel Truck Driver Training School has been training new drivers for decades. With such a long history of training, we know what employers want, we know what regulators want, and we know what students need to be successful as truck drivers. This has made us one of the premier truck driving schools in the nation – the proof in this is the number of employers who come to us looking for new recruits.

If you want to be a successful truck driver, you need to undertake the right type of training. This means as much time as possible behind the wheel balanced with classroom-based training. Get the balance right and make the use of your practice sessions, then you’ll be on the right road to a successful career as a truck driver.

The Benefits Of Maintaining A Good Truck Driving History

You can be one of the best truck drivers in the world, but does your truck driving history show this? For many drivers, it will. However, I am sure you have heard people complaining about their credit history and how credit reporting agencies have made mistakes about their history. Truck drivers have a similar history, and that too can have errors – errors that could result in you missing out on a top paying job.

The bigger problem for truck drivers is the lack of knowledge about their history. A potential employer could reject your application for a job vacancy, and you’ll never know why. There are a number of solutions to this problem, including asking potential employers why your application was rejected. If your request is done politely, they may well respond in kind, and you may be able to identify information that is incorrect.

As a new truck driver, you need to be aware that your history is being recorded, just like your credit history. Who you work for, any traffic (and criminal) offenses are recorded, and any accidents you happen to be involved in. This is recorded in a number of places, including law enforcement agencies, the National Driver Register (NDR), the National Security Watch List, and private data collection organizations such as DAC/USIS.

You can ask these private organizations for a copy of any data stored about your driving history. You can also use services such DOTJobHistory.com. They will put together a complete report relating to your truck driving history based in part on information you supply and information gathered from other agencies. You can review this data to ensure its accuracy, dispute any errors, and include a copy with any job applications. The latter point will make it easier for employers to judge your suitability for employment.

What new truck drivers need to note is the fact that their driving history may well be recorded and that potential employers may have access to that data. Maintaining a good truck driving history is important, more so now that modern technology is making it easier to track your history. Ensuring that data is correct is also important, so check it out, at least every 12 months. Remember also, your truck driver training will form part of that history, so be sure to undertake your training through a well-respected truck driver training school.